Robert Scott - Success and Leadership
Robert Scott (1868-1912)
English explorer (pictured right), who died with his men in a failed attempt to beat the Norwegian,
Roald Amundsen to the South Pole in 1912.
A hero until criticized for his incompetence in a 1979 biography, but the English explorer, Ranulph
Fiennes, pictured right below, has stoutly defended his reputation in his biography, Captain
Scott (2003) .
What do we learn from his failure?
1. Concentrating on one aim
Amundsen had only one aim: to get to the South Pole as quickly as possible.
But Captain Scott’s expedition was also concerned with scientific
observations (particularly geological and meteorological)
So Scott and his team had to pull 14 kg of rocks on their sledges.
2. Preparation and planning
Amundsen’s (pictured right) better ship and his sole aim of getting to the Pole (see point 1), meant he could
land 100 km south of Scott’s base camp, making his route much shorter.
But Scott did make mistakes:
- taking an extra man to the Pole
- using men to pull the sledges (Amundsen brilliantly used dogs -
see point 3).
- not taking enough high fat foods for energy.
3. Knowledge is power
Amundsen:
4. Triumph of character and the human spirit
Scott and his men failed, but died with honour.
The injured Lieutenant Oates (pictured right c1911) sacrificed his life by stepping out
into the blizzard, saying
“I’m going outside and maybe sometime”.
The final lines of Scott’s diary read:
“Had we lived I should have had a tale to tell of the hardihood, endurance and courage of my companions,
who would have stirred the heart of every Englishman”.
5. Failure hurts
Failure to reach the Pole first badly affected the spirit and determination of Scott’s team.
Perhaps he should have turned back before reaching the Pole, knowing that:
- Amundsen had almost certainly beaten him.
- the blizzard season was about to start.
6. Importance of luck
A bad four day blizzard stopped Scott’s team from reaching the next supply depot, only 11
miles (20km) from where they died.
They are pictured right two months before they died (Scott is standing in the middle).
Scott was hit by the worst Antarctic weather for centuries, which made pulling their
sledges much harder.
7. Leadership
Amundsen might have won the race but Scott was also a great leader because of his:
a) integrity
Scott (pictured right writing his diary during the South Pole expedition in 1911) had a strong sense of
right and justice.
b) kindness
- compassionate and empathetic.
- never asked anyone to do something he wouldn’t do himself.
- always listening to his men.
- quick and generous in praise.
c) optimism
d) energy
Scott (pictured right c1900) drove himself and his men to superhuman effort.
Key quotes on death and
success
But take comfort that I die at peace with the world and myself – not afraid.
I regret only for the women we leave behind.
Things have come out against us. We have no cause for complaint.
We are very near the end but have not and will not lose our good cheer.
For God’s sake look after our people (last diary entry).
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